PREVALENCE OF COLOR BLINDNESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN PATIENTS AT KUTIME HEALTH CENTER, TOLIKARA DISTRICT, PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN Oral Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner
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Color Blindness, Elementary School Children, Screening, Tolikara, Papua
Abstract
Introduction & Objectives
Color blindness is a genetic disorder in the form of an inability or decreased ability to see color
differences. Incidents of ignorance are widely reported in aspects of everyday life, such as in the
learning process, further education, and career determination. Causing disappointment in children's
aspirations because it was not detected early.
Methods
This research is descriptive with cross-sectional design and total sampling technique. The sample for
this study were all pediatric patients aged 6-12 years who went to the Kutime Health Center who
were familiar with numbers and were carried out from June to December 2022. The method used a
pseudoisochromatic plate (Ishihara).
Results
There were 105 children who participated in the study, while only 55 children met the inclusion
criteria. Of these, there were 32 boys (58.1%) and 23 girls (41.8%). The number of cases of color
blindness in children who went to the Kutime Health Center was 1 child (1.85%). Color blind
patients were boys (3.2%), there were no color blind girls in this study (0%).
Conclusion
The prevalence rate of color blindness in the Kutime Health Center (1.85%) is still above that in
Papua Province (1.39%) and nationally (0.7%). Color blindness affects more men than women,
especially anyone with family history of color blindness. This research invites early detection so that
they understand about the child's condition, the aspirations children instill can be accommodated
earlier so that there will be no disappointment regarding the choice of further education or their
future career.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Ferdiansyah, Audra Lovita, Rahmat P. Daeli
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