Phacoemulsification in High Myopia with Silicon Filled Eye
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Submitted
October 22, 2015
Published
October 24, 2015
Abstract
High myopia is a pathologic condition which has different anatomy from emmetropic eyes. The elongated vitreous chamber were increasing the shear stress of vitreous and retina, giving risk to several vitreoretinal disorders especially retinal detachment (RD). The extensive and complicated RD that happened in high myopic eyes make pars plana vitrectomy with silicon oil (SO) tamponade more preferable. Unfortunately, treatment of RD in high myopic eyes, especially with SO increase the incidence of cataract. The incidence of cataract in SO filled eyes is nearly 100% if the SO remains for several times. This paper reviews these issue, presenting the way to treat cataract in high myopic SO filled eye effectively with combination of phacoemulsification and SO removal with IOL implantation, helped with the usage of IOL Master.
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Keywords: phacoemulsification, high myopia, silicon filled eye
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References
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Li X, Wang W, Tang S, et al. Gas injection versus vitrectomy with gas for treating retinal detachment owing to macular hole in high myopes. Ophthalmol. 2009;116(6):1182-7.
Wolfensberger TJ, Gonvers M. Long-term follow-up of retinal detachment due to macular hole in myopic eyes treated by temporary silicone oil tamponade and laser photocoagulation. Ophthalmol. 1999;106(9):1786-91
Scott JD. Lens epithelial proliferation in retinal detachment. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1982;102:385-9.
Borislav D. Cataract after silicone oil implantation. Doc Ophthalmol. 1993;83(1):79-82.
Larkin GB, Flaxel CJ, Leaver PK. Phacoemulsification and silicone oil removal through a single corneal incision. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(11):2023-7.
Baer RM, Aylward WG, Leaver PK. Cataract extraction following vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade. Eye. 1995;9:309-12.
Dada VK, Talwar D, Sharma N, et al. Phacoemulsification combined with silicone oil removal through a posterior capsulorhexis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(8):1243-7.
Kunavisarut P, Poopattanakul P, Intarated C, et al. Accuracy and reliability of IOL master and A-scan immersion biometry in silicone oil-filled eyes. Eye. 2012;26(10):1344-8.
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Ghoraba HH, El-Dorghamy AA, Atia AF, et al. The problems of biometry in combined silicone oil removal and cataract extraction: a clinical trial. Retina. 2002;22(5):589-96.
Bang S, Edell E, Yu Q, et al. Accuracy of intraocular lens calculations using the IOLMaster in eyes with long axial length and a comparison of various formulas. Ophthalmol. 2011;118(3):503-6.
Khawly JA, Lambert RJ, Jaffe GJ. Intraocular lens changes after short- and long-term exposure to intraocular silicone oil. An in vivo study. Ophthalmol. 1998;105(7):1227-33.
Semeraro F, Morescalchi F, Russo A, et al. Tamponade or filling effect: changes of forces in myopic eyes. Biomed Res Int. 2014;618382.
Wong TY, Ferreira A, Hughes R, et al. Epidemiology and disease burden of pathologic myopia and myopic choroidal neovascularization: an evidence-based systematic review. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(1):9-25.
Yamada M, Hiratsuka Y, Roberts CB, et al. Prevalence of visual impairment in the adult Japanese population by cause 
and severity and future projections. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2010;17(1):50-7.
Meskauskas J, Repetto R, Siggers JH. Shape change of the vitreous chamber influences retinal detachment and reattachment processes: is mechanical stress during eye rotations a factor? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53(10):6271-81.
Casswell AG, Gregor ZJ. Silicone oil removal. I. The effect on the complications of silicone oil. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987;71(12):893-7.
Chen FT, Yeh PT, Lin CP, et al. Intravitreal gas injection for macular hole with localized retinal detachment in highly myopic patients. Acta Ophthalmol. 2011;89(2):172-8.
Nishimura A, Kimura M, Saito Y, et al. Efficacy of primary silicone oil tamponade for the treatment of retinal detachment caused by macular hole in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(1):148-55.
Li X, Wang W, Tang S, et al. Gas injection versus vitrectomy with gas for treating retinal detachment owing to macular hole in high myopes. Ophthalmol. 2009;116(6):1182-7.
Wolfensberger TJ, Gonvers M. Long-term follow-up of retinal detachment due to macular hole in myopic eyes treated by temporary silicone oil tamponade and laser photocoagulation. Ophthalmol. 1999;106(9):1786-91
Scott JD. Lens epithelial proliferation in retinal detachment. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1982;102:385-9.
Borislav D. Cataract after silicone oil implantation. Doc Ophthalmol. 1993;83(1):79-82.
Larkin GB, Flaxel CJ, Leaver PK. Phacoemulsification and silicone oil removal through a single corneal incision. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(11):2023-7.
Baer RM, Aylward WG, Leaver PK. Cataract extraction following vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade. Eye. 1995;9:309-12.
Dada VK, Talwar D, Sharma N, et al. Phacoemulsification combined with silicone oil removal through a posterior capsulorhexis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(8):1243-7.
Kunavisarut P, Poopattanakul P, Intarated C, et al. Accuracy and reliability of IOL master and A-scan immersion biometry in silicone oil-filled eyes. Eye. 2012;26(10):1344-8.
Shen P, Zheng Y, Ding X, et al. Biometric measurements in highly myopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013;39(2):180-7.
Wang JK, Chang SW. Optical biometry intraocular lens power calculation using different formulas in patients with different axial lengths. Int J Ophthalmol. 2013;6(2):150-4.
Ghoraba HH, El-Dorghamy AA, Atia AF, et al. The problems of biometry in combined silicone oil removal and cataract extraction: a clinical trial. Retina. 2002;22(5):589-96.
Bang S, Edell E, Yu Q, et al. Accuracy of intraocular lens calculations using the IOLMaster in eyes with long axial length and a comparison of various formulas. Ophthalmol. 2011;118(3):503-6.
Khawly JA, Lambert RJ, Jaffe GJ. Intraocular lens changes after short- and long-term exposure to intraocular silicone oil. An in vivo study. Ophthalmol. 1998;105(7):1227-33.
Authors
Harmani, B., & Victor, A. A. (2015). Phacoemulsification in High Myopia with Silicon Filled Eye. Ophthalmologica Indonesiana, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.35749/journal.v41i1.6
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Harmani, B., & Victor, A. A. (2015). Phacoemulsification in High Myopia with Silicon Filled Eye. Ophthalmologica Indonesiana, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.35749/journal.v41i1.6