Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Buta Warna pada Populasi Urban di Jakarta
Article Sidebar
-
Prevalence, color vision, Ishihara, Farnsworth Munsell Hue D 15, congenital color blind, acquired color blind
Abstract
Purpose: To report the prevalence of color blindness in urban population in Jakarta
Methods: This study is a part of the Urban Eye Health Study. Color vision examination was performed using Ishihara on adult and pediatric subjects with 6/6 vision. If incorrect reading was present, the examination was later continued by using Farnsworth Munsell Hue D 15, then proceeded with completing questionnaire.
Results: The pediatric respondents in this study was 435 (6-16 years old). From that number of subjects, 5,97% of children had color blind. Meanwhile, the adult respondents (41-77 years old) in this study was 1040 with 3.26% of respondents had color blind. There were 100% of pediatric respondents diagnosed with congenital color blindness. Eighty-eight point twenty four percent of adult respondents were diagnosed with congenital color blindness while the remaining 11.76% were diagnosed with acquired color blindness.
Conclusions: The prevalence of congenital color blindness in this study was 3,79%, as much as 88,24% from the adult group and 100% from the pediatric group.
Full text article
References
Hasrod N, Rubin A. Defects of colour vision: A review of congenital and acquired colour vision deficiencies. African Vis Eye Heal. 2016;75(1):1–6.
Birch J. Diagnosis of Defective Color Vision. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-heinemmann; 2001. 30–37 p.
Martin TJ, Corbett JJ. Practical Neuroophthalmology. McGraw Hill Education; 2013.
Hart M. Acquired Dyschromatopsias. Surv Ophthalmol. 1987;32(1).
Moudgil T. Prevalance of Colour Blindness in Children. Int J Med Dent Sci. 2016;5(2):1252.
Sushil K. Prevalence of Congenital Colour Vision Deficiency (CVD) in School Children of Bhaktapur, Nepal. Int J Med Sci Clin Invent. 2017;(August):8–11.
Woldeamanuel GG, Geta TG. Prevalence of color vision deficiency among school children in Wolkite, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes [Internet]. 2018;11(1):1–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3943-z
Gilgit D, Hussain I, Amir S. Prevalence of Color Vision defects ( CVD ) Among Adult Human. 2018;2(4):1–6.
Hashemi H, Khabazkhoob M, Pakzad R, Yekta A, Heravian J, Nabovati P, et al. The prevalence of color vision deficiency in the northeast of Iran. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2019;31(1):80–5.
Gegenfurtner KR, Kiper DC. Color vision. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2003;26:181–206.
Martins ICV da S, Souza G da S, Brasil A, Herculano AM, Lacerda EM da CB, Rodrigues AR, et al. Psychophysical Evaluation of Visual Functions of Ex-Alcoholic Subjects After Prolonged Abstinence. Front Neurosci. 2019;13(March):1–11.
Bandyopadhyay S, Banerjee S, Bandyopadhyay S, Shamantha M, Biswas S. A prospective evaluation of ocular toxicity in patients receiving ethambutol as anti-tubercular therapy. Sudan J Ophthalmol. 2020;12(1):12.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.